Heres a more precise description By default, the System Restore task is scheduled to run every time you start your computer and every day at midnight, as long as your computer is idle and on AC power. The task will wait for the right conditions for up to 2. These rules are specified in Scheduled Tasks and can be changed by the user. If the task is executed successfully, Windows will create a restore point, but only if enough time has passed since the last restore point automatic or not was created. On Windows Vista the minimum interval is 2. Windows 7 it is 7 days. As far as I know, this interval cannot be changed. What cool things can I do with Volume Shadow Copy If your system malfunctions after installing a new video card driver or firewall software, you can launch System Restore and roll back to a working system state from before the installation. If you cant get your system to boot, you can also do this from the Windows Setup DVD. This process is reversible, i. Note System Restore will not roll back your documents and settings, just the system files. If you accidentally delete 1. Restore previous versions, and access a previous version of it. You can open it in read only mode or copy it to a new location. If you accidentally delete a file or folder, you can right click the containing folder, choose Restore previous versions, and open the folderas it appeared at the time a shadow copy was made see screenshot below. All the files and folders that you deleted will be thereNote While the Volume Shadow Copy service and System Restore are included in all versions of Windows Vista, the Previous versions user interface is only available in Vista Business, Enterprise and Ultimate. On other Vista versions, the previous versions of your files are still there you just cannot access them easily. The Previous versions UI is available in all versions of Windows 7. It is not available in any version of Windows 8. Is Volume Shadow Copy a replacement for versioning No. A versioning system lets you access all versions of a document every time you save a document, a new version is created. Volume Shadow Copy only allows you to go back to the moment when a restore point was made, which could be several days ago. So if you do screw up your dissertation, you might have to roll back to a very old version. Is Volume Shadow Copy a replacement for backupsNo, for the following reasons Shadow copies are not true snapshots. When you create a restore point, youre not making a new copy of the drive in question youre just telling Windows start tracking the changes to this drive if something changes, back up the original version so I can go back to it. Unchanged data will not be backed up. If the data on your drive gets changed corrupted for some low level reason like a hardware error, VSC will not know that these changes happened and will not back up your data. VSC worksThe shadow copies are stored on the same volume as the original data, so when that volume dies, you lose everything. With the default settings, there is no guarantee that shadow copies will be created regularly. In particular, Windows 7 will only create an automatic restore point if the most recent restore point is more than 7 days old. On Windows Vista, the minimum interval is 2. System Restore task will only run if your computer is on AC power and idle for at least 1. There is no guarantee that a suitable shadow copy will be there when you need it. Windows deletes old shadow copies without a warning as soon as it runs out of shadow storage. With a lot of disk activity, it may even run out of space for a single shadow copy. In that case, you will wind up with no shadow copies at all and again, there will be no message to warn you about it. How much disk space do Volume Shadow Copies take up By default, the maximum amount of storage available for shadow copies is 5 on Windows 7 or 1. Vista, though only some of this space may be actually allocated at a given moment. You can change the maximum amount of space available for shadow copies in Control Panel System System protection Configure. How efficient is Volume Shadow Copy Its quite efficient. The 5 of disk space that it gets by default is usually enough to store several snapshots of the disk in question. How is this possible The first thing to understand is that volume shadow copies are not true snapshots. When a restore point is created, Volume Shadow Copy does not create a full image of the volume. If it did, it would be impossible to store several shadow copies of a volume using only 5 of that volumes capacity. Heres what really happens when a restore point is created VSC starts tracking the changes made to all the blocks on the volume. Whenever anyone writes data to a block, VSC makes a copy of that block and saves it on a hidden volume. So blocks are backed up only when they are about to get overwritten. The benefit of this approach is that no backup space is wasted on blocks that havent changed at all since the last restore point was created. Notice that VSC operateson the block level, that is below the file system level. It sees the disk as a long series of blocks.