Writing cursive forms of QQ (namedcue[1]) is the 1. English alphabet and the ISO basic Latin alphabet. In nearly all languages using the Latin script it is a consonant, not a vowel. History[edit]The Semitic sound value of Qôp was /q/ (voiceless uvular stop), and the form of the letter could have been based on the eye of a needle, a knot, or even a monkey with its tail hanging down.[2][3][4]/q/ is a sound common to Semitic languages, but not found in many European languages.[a] Some have even suggested that the form of the letter Q is even more ancient: it could have originated from Egyptian hieroglyphics.[5][6]In Greek, qoppa (Ϙ) probably came to represent several labialized velarstops, among them /kʷ/ and /kʷʰ/.[7] As a result of later sound shifts, these sounds in Greek changed to /p/ and /pʰ/ respectively.[8] Therefore, qoppa was transformed into two letters: qoppa, which stood for the number 9.

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Modern Greek.[1. 0][1. The Etruscans used Q in conjunction with V to represent /kʷ/, and this usage was copied by the Romans with the rest of their alphabet.[4] In the earliest Latin inscriptions, the letters C, K and Q were all used to represent the two sounds /k/ and /ɡ/, which were not differentiated in writing. Of these, Q was used before a rounded vowel (e. EQO⟩ 'ego'), K before /a/, and C elsewhere.[1. Later, the use of C (and its variant G) replaced most usages of K and Q: Q survived only to represent /k/ when immediately followed by a /w/ sound.[1. Typography[edit].

Offers selected visual elements for designers combined with a new perspective on stock photography, footage, and type. FYI: The two peas old type font links to a blank page and I tried to search that site but found nothing about this font. Any substitutes that are similar styles you. President Donald Trump, whose recent uses of the internet have included hinting he might just pardon himself and everyone else in his administration if federal. This compilation is dedicated to the memory of our nameless forebears, who were the inventors of the pens and inks, paper and incunabula, glyphs and alphabets.

The five most common typographic presentations of the capital letter Q. A long tailed Q as drawn by French typographer Geoffroy Tory in his 1. Champfleury. A short trilingual text showing the proper use of the long and short tailed Q. The short tailed Q is only used when the word is shorter than the tail; the long tailed Q is even used in all capitals text.[1. Uppercase "Q"[edit]Depending on the typeface used to typeset the letter Q, the letter's tail may either bisect its bowl as in Helvetica,[1.

Univers, or lie completely outside the bowl as in PT Sans. In writing block letters, bisecting tails are fastest to write as they require less precision. All three styles are considered equally valid, with most serif typefaces having a Q with a tail that meets the circle, while sans- serif typefaces are more equally split between those with bisecting tails and those without.[1. Typefaces with a disconnected Q tail, while uncommon, have existed since at least 1. A common method among typographers to create the shape of the Q is by simply adding a tail to the letter O.[1. Old style serif fonts, such as Garamond, contained two capital Q's: one with a short tail to be used in short words, and another with a long tail to be used in long words.[1. Some early metal type fonts included up to 3 different Q's: a short- tailed Q, a long- tailed Q, and a long- tailed Q- u ligature.[1.

This print tradition was alive and well until the 1. Q's fell out of favor: even recreations of classic typefaces such as Caslon began being distributed with only short Q tails.[2. Not a fan of long- tailed Q's, American typographer D.

B. Updike celebrated their demise in his 1. Printing Types, claiming that Renaissance printers made their Q tails longer and longer simply to "outdo each other".[1. Latin language words, which are much more likely than English words to contain "Q" as their first letter, have also been cited as the reason for their existence.[1.

The long- tailed Q had fallen completely out of use with the advent of early digital typography, as many early digital fonts could not choose different glyphs based on the word that the glyph was in, but it has seen something of a comeback with the advent of Open. Type fonts and La. Te. X, both of which can automatically typeset the long- tailed Q when it is called for and the short- tailed Q when not.[2. Owing to the allowable variation in the Q, the letter is a very distinctive feature of a typeface; [1. Johnnie Walker Limited Edition Black Label Mclaren.

Q is cited as a letter that gives typographers a chance to express themselves.[4]Identifont, an automated typeface identification service that identifies typefaces via questions about their appearance, asks about the Q tail second if the "sans- serif" option is chosen.[2. Out of Identifont's database, Q tails are divided thus: [2. Some typographers prefer one "Q" design over another: Adrian Frutiger, famous for the airport typeface that bears his name, remarked that most of his typefaces feature a Q tail that meets the bowl and then extends horizontally.[1.

Frutiger considered such Q's to make for more "harmonious" and "gentle" typefaces.[1. Some typographers, such as Sophie Elinor Brown, have listed "Q" as being among their favorite letters.[2. Lowercase "q"[edit]. A comparison of the glyphs of ⟨q⟩ and ⟨g⟩.

The lowercase "q" is usually seen as a lowercase "o" with a descender (i. The "q"'s descender is usually typed without a swash due to the major style difference typically seen between the descenders of the "g" (a loop) and "q" (vertical).

When handwritten, or as part of a handwriting font, the descender of the "q" sometimes finishes with a rightward swash to distinguish it from the letter "g". Use in writing systems[edit]Phonetic and phonemic transcription[edit]The International Phonetic Alphabet uses ⟨q⟩ for the voiceless uvular stop. English standard orthography[edit]In English, the digraph ⟨qu⟩ most often denotes the cluster ; however, in borrowings from French, it represents , as in 'plaque'. See the list of English words containing Q not followed by U. Relative frequency in the English language, with a frequency of just 0. Only ⟨z⟩ is used less often. English word. Other orthographies[edit]In most European languages written in the Latin script, such as in Romance and Germanic languages, ⟨q⟩ appears almost exclusively in the digraph ⟨qu⟩.

In French, Occitan, Catalan and Portuguese, ⟨qu⟩ represents /k/ or /kw/; in Spanish, it represents /k/. In Italian ⟨qu⟩ represents [kw] (where [w] is the semivowel allophone of /u/).

It is not considered to be part of the Bosnian, Cornish (Standard Written Form), Croatian, Estonian, Icelandic, Irish, Latvian, Lithuanian, Polish, Scottish Gaelic, Slovenian, Turkish, or Welsh alphabets.⟨q⟩ has a wide variety of other pronunciations in some European languages and in non- European languages that have adopted the Latin alphabet. Phonetic values of QIPAName. Occurrence[q]voiceless uvular stop. IPA, Aymara, Crimean Tatar, Greenlandic, Hopi, Kurdish (Latin Kurmanji, Yekgirtú), Kazakh Latin, Luiseño language, Lushootseed, Quechua, Uyghur, Uzbek, Zazaki alphabet of the Zaza language and in the interlinguistic Standard Alphabet by Lepsius; phonemic /q/ sometimes as [ɢ]: Somali, Ket Latin (normally with affrication [qχ])[q: ]geminated voiceless uvular stop. Wolof[qχ]affricated voiceless uvular stop.

Ket Latin (allophone of [q])[qʰ]aspirated voiceless uvular stop. K'iche', Nuxalk[ɢ]voiced uvular stop. Somali (allophone of [q]), Ket Latin (allophone of [q] after [ŋ])[k]voiceless velar stopseveral European languages, often only in digraph ⟨qu⟩, which often is pronounced [kw]. In some case the whole digraph is pronounced [k].[kʷ]labialized voiceless velar stop. Mohegan- Pequot[kw]Neo[ɡ]voiced velar stop. Azerbaijani alphabet[c]voiceless palatal stop.

Albanian[ʔ]glottal stop. Maltese, Menominee, Võro[ŋɡ]prenasalizedvoiced velar stop. Fijian[tɕʰ]aspirated voiceless alveolo- palatal sibilant affricate. Chinese. Hanyu Pinyin[x]voiceless velar fricativetransliteration of Classical Mongolian, Mi'kmaq[ɣ]voiced velar fricative. Raguileo Alfabet for the Mapuche language[θ]voiceless dental non- sibilant fricative. Loglan[ǃ]tenuis alveolar click. Hadza, Xhosa and Zulu[ǃkʼ]ejective click.

Sesotho[kʼ]velar ejective. Kiowa[qʼ]uvular ejective. ISO 9 transliteration of the Cyrillic Abkhaz alphabet for the Abkhaz language/w/Southern Vietnamese dialects digraph qu is /w/Berber Latin alphabet: q, qʷ or ɢOther uses[edit]The capital letter Q is used as the currency sign for the Guatemalan quetzal.